Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+cos\alpha}{1-cos\alpha}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}}=2cot\alpha\left(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\).
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 5 2021
\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cos2a+sin3a}{2cos3a.cos2a+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)
\(\dfrac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\dfrac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin2a.cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\dfrac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\dfrac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(96\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=48\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=24\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=12\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=6\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=9\)
\(A+B+C=\pi\Rightarrow A+B=\pi-C\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(\pi-C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)
\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)
HP
1 tháng 6 2021
2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
BT
11 tháng 5 2017
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
BT
11 tháng 5 2017
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 4 2021
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 4 2021
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 4 2021
\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)
7 tháng 6 2018
a, Sử dụng tích chéo:
Ta có:
+/ \(\cos\alpha.\cos\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\) (1)
+/ \(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)=1-\sin^2\alpha\)
Mà \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sin^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\)
hay \(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha\) (2)
Từ (1), (2)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\cos\alpha.\cos\alpha=\)\(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\) (đpcm)
b/ xem lại đề
Lời giải:
Do \(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow \sin a>0\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos a}{1-\cos a}}-\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos a}{1+\cos a}}=\frac{(1+\cos a)-(1-\cos a)}{\sqrt{(1-\cos a)(1+\cos a)}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos a}{\sqrt{1-\cos ^2a}}=\frac{2\cos a}{\sqrt{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{2\cos a}{\sin a}\)
\(=2.\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=2\cot a\)
Ta có đpcm.