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16 tháng 2 2018

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp

1.''I have been standing this queue for two hours.'' the man said

->The man said he had been standing the queue for two hours.

2.''You'll burn yourself,Tom, if you keep playing with matches.'' his sister said

->His sister said to him if he ketpt playing with matches, he would burn himself.

3.''I'm really sorry that Iwoke up this morning, Mary.'' Linda said

->Linda said to Mary she was really sorry that she had woken up that morning.

4.''I think you are right , Peter. We ought to let the others know.'' Lucia said

->Lucia said she thought Peter was right. They ought to let the others know.

20 tháng 2 2018

1.The man said that he had been standing that queue for two hours

2.His sister said to Tom that he would burn himself if he kept playing with matches

3.Linda said to Mary that she was really sorry that she had woke up that morning

4.Lucia said to Peter that she think he was right.They ought to let the others knowhihi

11 tháng 5 2022

hoa told me there was an interesting movie on TV that night 

30 tháng 11 2018

I. Khái niệm:

  • Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.

  • Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.

II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

  • Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ

  • Lùi thì

  • Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Cụ thể như sau:

Rule (Quy tắc)

Direct speech  (Trực tiếp)

Reported speech (Gián tiếp)

 
 
 

1. Tenses

(Thì)

Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Past progressive (was/were+Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành

Past perfect (had+VPII)
 
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past progressive (was/were +Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn

Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ

Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần

Was/were +going to +V
 
 

2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)

Can
May
Must

Could
Might
Must/Had to

3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)

This
That

That
That

These

Those

Here

There

4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)

Now

Then

Today

That day

Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day

The day before yesterday

Two days before

Tomorrow

The day after/the next (following) day

The day after tomorrow

Two days after/ in two days’ time

Ago

Before

This week

That week

Last week

The week before/ the previous week

Last night

The night before

Next week

The week after/ the following week

5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)

I / me

She, he /Her, him

We /our

They/ them

You/you

I, we/ me, us

III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

said
said to sb
told sb

that +

Clause

VD:

  • “I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.

  • “He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.

​2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

  • Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

if
whether

+ Clause

VD:

  • “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked.  → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.

  • “Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER

“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.

  • Câu hỏi Wh-questions

Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

+ Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì))
(Lưu ý: Không đảo ngữ trong vế này)

VD:

“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.

​3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned

+ sb + (not) to Vinf

VD:

  • “Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.

  • “Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.

1 tháng 7 2021

he said that he led books every day

1 tháng 7 2021

Oa thật là đáng hâm mộ yeu

17 tháng 5 2021

1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock

2. Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the following week

3. She said her parents were very proud of her good marks

4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully

5. Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend

6. She said she might visit her parents in summer

7. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor student

8. She said she didn't buy that book

9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match

10. Her classmate said that Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class

27 tháng 9 2021

1 She asked him if he liked eating dog meat that day

2 He asked her if she had ever seen a ghost

3 He asked me if I would go to the cinema with a .... that night

4 I asked her how she had gone to school the day before

5 I asked him what he was doing in that exam then

*EX2: Change the sentences below into passive or indirect speech( Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động hoặc câu gián tiếp)1.Minh is repairing his bike. ->………………………………………………2.Ha has already finished this text. ->……………………………………….3.They finished their homework 2 hours ago.->…………………………….4.Ha can play the piano.->…………………………………………………..5.Minh cuts the flowers.->………………………………………………….6.Ba said “Do you often play soccer, An?”->……………………………….7.Tan said “I can play the...
Đọc tiếp

*EX2: Change the sentences below into passive or indirect speech( Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động hoặc câu gián tiếp)

1.Minh is repairing his bike. ->………………………………………………

2.Ha has already finished this text. ->……………………………………….

3.They finished their homework 2 hours ago.->…………………………….

4.Ha can play the piano.->…………………………………………………..

5.Minh cuts the flowers.->………………………………………………….

6.Ba said “Do you often play soccer, An?”->……………………………….

7.Tan said “I can play the piano”.->………………………………………..

8.Minh said “Don’t copy my test, Hung”.->………………………………….

9.Minh said “you should stay in bed now, Ha”.->…………………………..

1
20 tháng 5 2021

2: Change the sentences below into passive or indirect speech( Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động hoặc câu gián tiếp) 1.Minh is repairing his bike.

-> ……Minh's bike is being repaired by him……………………………………

2.Ha has already finished this text.

->……This text has already been finished by Ha………………………………….

3.They finished their homework 2 hours ago.

->……Their homework was finished 2 hours ago……………………….

4.Ha can play the piano.

->………The piano can be played by Ha…………………………………………..

5.Minh cuts the flowers.

->……The flowers are cut by Minh…………………………………………….

6.Ba said “Do you often play soccer, An?”

->…………Ba asked An if he often played soccer…………………….

7.Tan said “I can play the piano”.

->…Tan said he could play the piano……………………………………..

8.Minh said “Don’t copy my test, Hung”.

->……Minh told Hung not to copy his test…………………………….

9.Minh said “you should stay in bed now, Ha”.

->………Minh told Ha to stay in bed then…………………..

15 tháng 8 2021

1. My mother said: “She read bedtime stories to me when I was little.” 

=> My mother said she had read bedtime stories to me when I had been little

2. He said: “She keeps interrupting every conversation I have”

=>He said she kept interrupting every conversation I had

15 tháng 8 2021

Thanks bạn nhó