chứng minh a/bc+b/ca+c/ab >= 1/a+1/b+1/c với a,b,c >0
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LB
2
10 tháng 10 2021
1, Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho a,b,c>0
\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\\ bc+ca\ge2\sqrt{abc^2}=2c\sqrt{ab}\\ ca+ab\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2a\sqrt{bc}\)
Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge2\left(b\sqrt{ac}+a\sqrt{bc}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)
10 tháng 10 2021
\(2,\)
Ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT cm ở câu 1
Suy ra đpcm
VA
0
VA
1
24 tháng 8 2020
Ta chứng minh:\(\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+bc\ge a^2+bc+2a\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a^2+2a\sqrt{bc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-2\sqrt{bc}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
CMTT\(\sqrt{b+ca}\ge b+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}+\sqrt{c+ab}\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)Vậy ......
(Dấu = xảy ra (=) a=b=c=1/3
MK
1
7 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
HL
1
14 tháng 11 2021
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Dấu"=" không xảy ra bạn nhé)
M
0
VT
0
NN
1
8 tháng 7 2021
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2}{abc}+\frac{b^2}{abc}+\frac{c^2}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca}{abc}\)(BĐT tương đương)
\(\frac{2abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{abc}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)< =>ĐPCM\)
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)* Đúng*
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
C/M \(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
theo bđt cosi ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2bc}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\\\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\\\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab})\ge2(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c})\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)