Tìm x, biết:
a, x4=64
b, \(x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
c, \(2x-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
d,\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=0\)
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\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
a) \(2\sqrt{x}-10=20\left(ĐKXD:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=30\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=225\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=x\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
c) \(x+3\sqrt{x}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{75}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}.x-5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-5\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{3}\ne0\)
Nên : x - 5 = 0
Vậy x = 5.
b) Ta có : \(\sqrt{2}.x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)-6\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.\left(x+1-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.\left(x-5\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{2}\ne0\)
Nên x - 5 = 0
Suy ra : x = 5
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
a) Ta có: \(x^4=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\approx2.83\)
b) Ta có: \(x-\sqrt{x}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=1\)
(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
c) Ta có: \(2x-3\sqrt{x}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=0\) hoặc \(2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{x}=3\)
(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1.5\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
NOTE: A giải theo cách của lớp 9 nên có cái j ko hiểu cứ nói a. E mà làm theo cách của a là bị nói là sai đó.
Thank you everyone !!! ^_^ ^_^ ^_^