Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử : xn + 3 + xn
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\(3x^2+x-4=3x^2-3x+4x-4=3x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
(a+b)3+(a-b)3=(a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3)+(a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3)
=a6+6a2b4
4x2 - 8x + 3
= 4x2 - 6x - 2x + 3
= ( 4x2 - 6x ) - ( 2x - 3 )
= 2x( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2x - 1 )
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^6-y^6\\ =\left[\left(x+3\right)^3-y^3\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)^3+y^3\right]\\ =\left(x+3-y\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+y\left(x+3\right)+y^2\right]\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-y\left(x+3\right)+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+xy+3y+y^2\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-xy-3y+y^2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+6x+9-y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2+y^4\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\right]\left\{\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2+y^4\right]-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2\right\}\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)-\left(x+3\right)y\right]\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)+\left(x+3\right)y\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2-xy-3y\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2+xy+3y\right)\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-38\left(x^2+2x\right)+105+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x\right)-35\left(x^2+2x\right)+165\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(x^{m+4}-x^{m+3}-x+1=x^{m+3}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m+3}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^{m+4}-x^{m+3}-x+1\)
\(=x^{m+3}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m+3}-1\right)\)
\(x^4-x^3-x+1=\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x-1\right)=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
x4 - x3 - x + 1
= (x4 - x3) - (x - 1)
= x3(x - 1) - (x - 1)
= (x3 - 1)(x - 1)
\(x^{n+3}+x^n=x^n.x^3+x^n=x^n\left(x^3+1\right)=x^n\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(x^{n+3}+x^n=x^n\left(x^3+1\right)=x^n\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)