Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, x^7+1
b, x^10+1
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\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2\\ =\left(x^2-2x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36\\ =\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
a) \(4\left(x+1\right)^3-x-1=4\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[4\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x+1\right)-1\right]\left[2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+x-3-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(6x-4\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
c) \(9x^2y^3-3x^4y^2-6x^3y^2+16xy^4=xy^2\left(9xy-3x^3-6x^2+16y^2\right)\)
a: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
a) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(=x\left(y^2-x^2+2x-1\right)=x\left[y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=x\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
a) \(=\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x.1+1=\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-25=\left(3x-y-5\right)\left(3x-y+5\right)\)
d) \(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=25\Leftrightarrow1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)+\left(1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+xy-24\right)\left(x+y+xy+26\right)=0\)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
a)\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
b)\(=\left(x+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x+9-6x\right)\left(x+9+6x\right)=\left(-5x+9\right)\left(7x+9\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x-y-z+t\right)\)
\(a,a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)\)
\(---\)
\(b,a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(---\)
\(c,x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(a.a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^4+2a^2+1\right)-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
\(b.a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(c.x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)