Cho \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\) Hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức sau: \(A=f\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{2}{2017}\right)+...+f\left(\dfrac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
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Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x-3x^2}\) hay \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
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a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
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\(A=2x^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(B=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{6}\ge-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2017}{2018}\ge\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(D=3-\left(x+1\right)^2\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-1\)
\(E-\left|0,1+x\right|-1,9\le-1,9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-0,1\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2017}\le\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cho hàm số y=f(x)y=f(x) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên [0;π2][0;π2]thoả mãn f(x)=f′(x)−2cosxf(x)=f′(x)−2cosx. Biết f(π2)=1f(π2)=1, tính giá trị f(π3)f(π3)
A. √3+1/2 B. √3−1/2 C. 1−√3/2 D. 0
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a) \(f\left( 1 \right) = 3.1 = 3;f\left( { - 2} \right) = 3.\left( { - 2} \right) = - 6;f\left( {\dfrac{1}{3}} \right) = 3.\dfrac{1}{3} = 1\).
b) Ta có: \(f\left( { - 3} \right) = 3.\left( { - 3} \right) = - 9;f\left( { - 1} \right) = 3.\left( { - 1} \right) = - 3\)
\(f\left( 0 \right) = 3.0 = 0;f\left( 2 \right) = 3.2 = 6;f\left( 3 \right) = 3.3 = 9\);
Ta lập được bảng sau
\(x\) | –3 | –2 | –1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
\(y\) | –9 | -6 | –3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
\(f\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\dfrac{1}{5}}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{4}{5}}} = 5:\dfrac{4}{5} = 5.\dfrac{5}{4} = \dfrac{{25}}{4};\)
\(f\left( { - 5} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 20}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{4};\)
\(f\left( {\dfrac{4}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\dfrac{4}{5}}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{{16}}{5}}} = 5:\dfrac{{16}}{5} = 5.\dfrac{5}{{16}} = \dfrac{{25}}{{16}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(f\left( { - 3} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 3} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 12}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{12}};\)
\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 8}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{8};\)
\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 4}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{4};\)
\(f\left( { - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{{ - 4}}{2}}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 2}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{2}\);
\(f\left( {\dfrac{1}{4}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\dfrac{1}{4}}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{4}{4}}} = \dfrac{5}{1} = 5\);
\(f\left( 1 \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.1}} = \dfrac{5}{4}\);
\(f\left( 2 \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.2}} = \dfrac{5}{8}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | –3 | –2 | –1 | \( - \dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) | 1 | 2 |
\(y = f\left( x \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4x}}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{12}}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{8}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{4}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{2}\) | 5 | \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=x^2+x\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f(x)}=\frac{1}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{f(1)}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(2)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(3)}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{f(2014)}=\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(2015)}=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{f(1)}+\frac{1}{f(2)}+\frac{1}{f(3)}+...+\frac{1}{f(2014)}+\frac{1}{f(2015)}=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\Rightarrow f(1-x)=\frac{(1-x)^3}{1-3(1-x)+3(1-x)^2}=\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x)+f(1-x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{x^3+(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)=1\)
............
\(f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)=1\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{2017}\right)+...f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\underbrace{1+1+1...+1}_{1008}=1008\)