1. Tìm GTNN:
B= 3x^2-y+2y^2+x-11
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\(A=5\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\dfrac{39}{20}=5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{20}\ge\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{39}{20}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+2\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{269}{24}=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{269}{24}\ge-\dfrac{269}{24}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{269}{24}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6};y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
A= 5x2-xz+2
A= (√5.x)2-2.√5.x.\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{39}{20}\)
A=(√5.x-\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\))2+\(\dfrac{39}{20}\)≥\(\dfrac{39}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ (√5.x-\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\))=0
⇔ √5.x=\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\) ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{39}{20}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)
Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-14y+49\right)-35\\ =2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2-35\ge-35\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,y=7
tick mik nha
Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+y^2-14y+16\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^2-14y+49-34\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2-34\ge-34\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=7
a) \(\left(x-30\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7=1.7=\left(-1.\right)\left(-7\right)\)
Ta xét bảng:
x-30 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
2y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 31 | 37 | 29 | 23 |
y | 3 | 0 | -4 | -1 |
c) \(xy+3x-7y=21\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=3\end{cases}}\).
b), d) bạn làm tương tự.
\(B=3x^2-y+2y^2+x-11=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{269}{24}\ge-\dfrac{269}{24}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=3x^2+x+2y^2-y-11\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+2\cdot\left(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{269}{24}\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{269}{24}\ge-\dfrac{269}{24}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)