Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào từng vế của đề bài:
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\dfrac{bk\left(bk+dk\right)}{dk\left(dk-bk\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(d-b\right)}\)
Vế phải đặt thừa số chung sẽ ra VT => đpcm.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bt\\c=dt\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2t}{d^2t}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2t^2+b^2}{d^2t^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(t^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(t^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{t^2bd}{bd}=t^2\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2t^2+d^2t^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{t^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Áp dụng công thức tỉ lệ phân số ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+d}+\dfrac{d}{d+a}=2\)
\(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+1-\dfrac{c}{c+d}-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b}-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{d}{c+d}-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>b(c+d)(d+a)+d(a+b)(b+c)=0 (vì c≠a)
<=>abc-acd+bd2-b2d=0
<=> (b-d)(ac-bd)=0 <=> ac - bd =0 (vì b≠d) <=> ac = bd
Vậy abcd =(ac)(bd)=(ac)2
có thiếu ĐK nào k bạn ?
áp dụng BĐT cauchy :
\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+\dfrac{d}{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bd}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{bd}}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)}\)
việc còn lại cần chứng minh \(\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)\le2\left(ac+\sqrt{bd}\right)\)(đúng theo BĐT chebyshev)(không mất tính tổng quát giả sừ \(a\le\sqrt{b};c\le\sqrt{d}\))
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{b};c=\sqrt{d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{aa}{bb}=\dfrac{a^2+a^2}{b^2+b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2.2}{b^2.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a; Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2-3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2-3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2-3kd^2}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bkdk}{bd}=\dfrac{bdk^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) =>\(a=bk,c=dk\)
=> \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)và(2)=>\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Chúc Bạn Học Tốt