CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}}< 2\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
Mình chỉ viết CT tổng quát thôi nha rồi bạn tự thay vào
a, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}(n+1)+n\sqrt{n+1} }=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n(n+1)( }\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}} =\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} }{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1} } =\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } \)
b,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1} }=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} }{1}= \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} \)
a, (Phần a đề bài phải là \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)^2\) mới đúng).
Nếu như vậy phần a ta sẽ áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:
(a + b - c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 +2ab - 2ac - 2bc rồi khai triển vế trái.
b) Sau khi kahi triển hằng đẳng thức và chứng minh được công thức ở phần a, ta sẽ áp dụng vào phần b rồi tính.
\(Q=\sqrt{1+2006^2+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
=\(1+2006+\dfrac{2006}{2007}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
=\(2007+\dfrac{4012}{2007}\)
=\(\dfrac{2007^2}{2007}+4012\)
=\(\dfrac{4028049}{2007}+\dfrac{4012}{2007}\)
=\(\dfrac{4032061}{2007}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{1+2006^2+\dfrac{2006^2}{2007^2}}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=1+2006+\dfrac{2006}{2007}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{4032061}{2007}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)