Giải phương trình \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1-x}{4}\)
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pT <=>\(\frac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{x-2}-2=0\)
đk: x khác 2
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=t\)
Ta có phương trình:
\(t^2+t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)-\left(t+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Với t=2 ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-4\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3=0\)vô lí
Với t=-2:
\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{5}\\x+1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy...
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+7}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7+x}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{x+5+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+6+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{x+4+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+6}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\ne0\)
=> 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2
Vậy x = -7/2
Điều kiện: x khác (-3,-2,1,4)
PT <=>
\(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+1-\frac{4}{x+2}+1-\frac{6}{x+3}+1+\frac{8}{x-4}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x-4}=0\)
<=> (x+2)(x+3)(x-4)-2(x-1)(x+3)(x-4)-3(x-1)(x+2)(x-4)+4(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=0
<=> (x3+x2-14x-24)-2(x3 - 2x2-11x+12) - 3(x3 - 3x2- 6x+8) + 4(x3+4x2 + x-6) = 0
<=> x3+x2-14x-24-2x3 + 4x2+22x-24 - 3x3 + 9x2+ 18x-24 + 4x3+16x2 + 4x-24 = 0
<=> 30x2 + 30x -96=0
<=> 5x2 + 5x -16 = 0
Giải ra được: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{345}}{10}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{345}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tính nhé
PT tương đương: \(\frac{5}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=>\(\frac{5x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Còn lại bạn từ làm nhé:)