Tìm x:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}+\dfrac{x+4}{2008}=-4\)
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`(x-1)/2013+(x-2)/2012+(x-3)/2011=(x-4)/2010+(x-5)/2009 +(x-6)/2008`
`<=> ((x-1)/2013-1)+((x-2)/2012-1)+((x-3)/2011-1)=( (x-4)/2010-1)+((x-5)/2009-1)+((x-6)/2008-1)`
`<=> (x-2014)/2013 +(x-2014)/2012+(x-2014)/2011=(x-2014)/2010+(x-2014)/2009+(x-2014)/2008`
`<=> x-2014=0` (Vì `1/2013+1/2012+1/2011-1/2010-1/2009-1/2008 \ne 0`)
`<=>x=2014`
Vậy `S={2014}`.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2008}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right).A=0\)
\(\text{Vì A }\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{2014\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-\dfrac{x-4}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2012=0\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1-2\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2012}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2012}{\left(x-2012\right):2}=0\)=> x - 2012 ( \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\)) = 0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\) \(\ge\) 0
=> x - 2012 = 0
=> x = 2012
Giải:
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}=\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}+2=\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2008}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+2008}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3+2009}{2009}=\dfrac{x+2+2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x+1+2011}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2012}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2009}=\dfrac{x+2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2012}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x+2012}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2012}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\ne0\)
Nên \(x+2012=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2012\)
Vậy \(x=-2012\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}=\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2008}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2012}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2009}=\dfrac{x+2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2012}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x+2012}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2012}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\ne0\)
Nên:
\(x+2012=0\Rightarrow x=-2012\)
Bài của bạn nè bạn gái!
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{1012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{10}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\Rightarrow x=2014\)
vậy x=2014
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+1-\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+1-\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+1-\dfrac{x-6}{2008}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2009}+1+...+\dfrac{x+2009}{2}+1+\dfrac{x+2010}{1}+1=0\)
=>x+2011=0
hay x=-2011
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\left(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2009\\y>2010\\z>2011\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{x-2009}+\dfrac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{y-2010}+\dfrac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{z-2011}=0\)
Nhận xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2013;2014;2015\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}+\dfrac{x+4}{2008}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2009}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2008}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2012=0\Rightarrow x=-2012\)
Vậy x = -2012
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