Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
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Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
1: =5/13+8/13-20/41-21/41-5/17
=1-1-5/17=-5/17
2: =1/5+4/5-2/9-7/9+16/17
=16/17+1-1=16/17
3: =1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/99-1/101
=1/3-1/101
=98/303
5.\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=-\dfrac{103}{273}\)
b.\(-\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=\dfrac{-5-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{24}=0\)
c.\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{7}=1-1-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
3)\(\dfrac{-41}{32}\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{16}{41}\right)+\dfrac{15}{8}\left(\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{16}{41}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}\right)+\dfrac{-16}{41}.\dfrac{-41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
4)\(\dfrac{13}{29}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}\right)-\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{13}{29}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\right)-\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{405}{64}=\dfrac{-2857}{320}\)
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{5}{17}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(0+\dfrac{5}{17}=\dfrac{5}{17}\)
Đs pải như này ms đúng chứ Hằng!?