B14
a) (3x-1)^2-(3x+4)(3x-4)=32
b)(4x+3)^2-(4x-1)(4x+1)=-14
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a) 4(x+2) - 7(2x - 1) + 9(3x - 4)=30
⇔4x+8 - 14x + 7 + 27x - 36 = 30
⇔ 17x = 51
⇔ x = 3
b) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11
⇔ 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
⇔ -14x = -4
⇔ x= \(\frac{2}{7}\)
c) 5x(1 - 2x) - 3x(x + 18) = 0
⇔ 5x - 10x\(^2\) - 3x\(^2\) -54x =0
⇔ -13x\(^2\) -49 x = 0
⇔ -x ( 13x + 49 ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\13x+49=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) 5x - 3{4x - 2[4x - 3(5x - 2)]} = 182
⇔ 5x - 3[ 4x - 2( 4x - 15x + 6 ) ]= 182
⇔5x - 3 ( 4x - 8x + 30x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 3 ( 26x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 78x + 36 = 182
⇔ - 73x = 146
⇔ x = -2
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
a)4(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
<=>72 - 20x - 36x +84 = 30x - 240 - 6x 84
<=> -80x = -480
<=> x = 6
b) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3) =5x+3(2x+12)+1
<=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1
<=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 - 5x - 6x - 36 - 1 = 0
<=> -4x = 0
<=> x = 0
c) 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
= 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
= -14x = -4
= x =\(\frac{2}{7}\)
d) 5x-3{4x-2[4x-3(5x-2)]}=182
= 5x - 3 . [4x - 2(4x - 15x + 6)]
= 5x - 3 . (4x - 8x + 30x - 12)
= 5x - 12x + 24x - 90x + 36
= -73x + 36 = 182
=> -73x = 182 - 36 = 146
=> x = 146 : (-73) = -2
~Hok tốt~
a) \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}=2\left(x-3\right)+\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}=2x-6+\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-2x-\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}-6\)
\(x\left(\frac{3}{4}-2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{23}{4}\)
\(-\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{23}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{23}{4}\div\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{23}{6}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)
\(=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-5x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+5\)
\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2+5x-2x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-2a\right)\left(a^2+1+2a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
k) Ta có: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
l) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
m) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+16=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-16x^2+1=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-24\)
hay x=-1