Tính \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
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a,
\(\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-15}{16}........\dfrac{-99}{100}.\dfrac{-120}{121}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}.........\dfrac{9.11}{10^2}.\dfrac{10.12}{11^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3.4.....10.3.4.5.6......11.12}{2^2.3^2........11^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.11.12}{2^2.11^2}=\dfrac{12}{22}\)
\(S=2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1\\ \Rightarrow S=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(M=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2010}-M\)
* Tính M
\(M=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\\ \Rightarrow2^0+2^1+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\\ \Rightarrow2S=2^1+2^2+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\\ \Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=2^{2010}-2^0=2^{2010}-1\)Thay M vào S, ta được :
\(S=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=2^{2010}-2^{2010}+1\\ \Rightarrow S=1\)
`A = 3/4 xx 8/9 xx ... xx 99/100`
`= (1xx3)/(2xx2) xx (2xx4)/(3xx3) xx ... xx (9xx11)/(10xx10)`
`= (1xx2xx3xx ... xx 9)/(2xx3xx...xx10) xx (3xx4xx5xx...xx 11)/(2xx3xx4xx...xx 10)`
`= 1/10 xx 11`
`= 11/10`.
Ta có: `11/10 > 1`
`11/19 < 1`.
`=> A > 11/19`.
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{11}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vì không có thời gian nên mình chỉ làm câu khó nhất thôi, tick mình nhé
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{400}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{400}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-399}{400}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot399}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot400}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot19\cdot21}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot...\cdot20^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot19}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot21}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{20}\cdot\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(\dfrac{10000}{10000}-\dfrac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}....\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.8.15.....9999}{4.9.16.....10000}=\dfrac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)\left(3.5\right)....\left(99.101\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right).....\left(100.100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3...99\right)\left(3.4.5....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)\left(2.3.4...101\right)}=\dfrac{101.1}{100.2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}-1\right)}{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{101}\cdot\dfrac{101}{102}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2002}{2003}}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2003}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2003}:\left(\dfrac{101}{2}\right)=\dfrac{100}{2003}\cdot\dfrac{2}{101}=\dfrac{200}{202303}\)