cho \(x+\sqrt{3}=2\)
tinh B = x5-3x4-3x3+6x2-20x+2018
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`@`\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-x^5\right)+x^4+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\)
`@`\(Q\left(x\right)=-5-3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^5-x^5\right)-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+\left(2x-2x\right)-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\)
`@`\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\right)+\left(-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-x-4\)
a: \(A\left(2\right)=2^5-2\cdot2^4+5\cdot2-3=32-32+10-3=7\)
\(B\left(-1\right)=-\left(-1\right)^5+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+5\cdot\left(-1\right)+11=1-3-5+11=4\)
b: Ta có: A(x)+B(x)
\(=x^5-2x^4+5x-3-x^5+3x^3+5x+11\)
\(=-2x^4+3x^3+10x+8\)
Ta có: A(x)-B(x)
\(=x^5-2x^4+5x-3+x^5-3x^3-5x-11\)
\(=2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-14\)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^5+3x^3-x^5+x-1=3x^3+x-1\)
Bậc : 4
\(B\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x^2-1\)
Bậc : 5
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=3x^3+x-1+3x^3-2x^2-1\)
\(=6x^3-2x^2+x-2\)
Ta có: \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)\(\Rightarrow2-x=\sqrt{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=3\)\(\Rightarrow4-4x+x^2=3\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
Lại có: \(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^5-4x^4+x^4+x^3-4x^3+5x^2+x^2+20x+5+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3\cdot0+x^2\cdot0+5\cdot0+2013=2013\)
\(x+\sqrt{3}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}=2-x\Rightarrow3=\left(2-x\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
Ta có:
\(B=x^5-4x^4+x^4-4x^3+x^3+5x^2+x^2-20x+5+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^5-4x^4+x^3+x^4-4x^3+x^2+5x^2-20x+5+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3.0+x^2.0+5.0+2013=2013\)