Tìm \(x\in Z\) biết :
\(a.\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(b.\)
\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left\{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)\right\}}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\cdot\left(\frac{2x+3}{2x+3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{49}{99}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=) \(2x+2=98\)và \(2x+3=99\)
TH1 : \(2x+2=98\)
\(2x=98-2\)
\(2x=96\)
\(x=96:2\)
\(x=48\)( THỎa mãn )
TH2 :
\(2x+3=99\)
\(2x=99-3\)
\(2x=96\)
\(x=96:2\)
\(x=48\)( THỎa mãn )
Vậy x = 48
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x}{2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{2x+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{49}{99}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=45\)
Vậy x = 45.
mk làm câu c cho nó dễ
c)1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/x.(x+1)=2009/2010
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=2009/2010
=1-1/x+1=2009/2010
=1/x+1=1-2009/2010
=1/x+1=1/2010
=) x+1=2010
x =2010-1
x =2009
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)
Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)
\(a.\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=49.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=98x+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy : \(x=49\)
\(b.\)
\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-9^{1006}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-3^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2011\)
Vậy : \(x=2011\)