a. Chứng minh rằng: 76 + 75 -74 chia hết cho 55
b. Tính A= 1+5+52+53+...+549+550
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Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5⁵⁰ + 5⁵¹
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5⁵⁰ + 5⁵¹) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰)
= 5⁵¹ - 5
⇒ A = (5⁵¹ - 5) : 4
\(a,=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^4\cdot5\cdot11⋮11\)
4/ Chứng minh rằng :a. 76 +75 – 74 chia hết cho 11 . bạn nào giúp mình với (giải thích cho mình hiểu luôn nha các bạ... - Hoc24
\(7^6+7^5-7^4\)
\(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4\cdot55⋮11\)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
b) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
c: \(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Sơ đồ con đường |
Lời giải chi tiết |
|
Ta có: C = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + ... + 5 8 = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + 5 7 + 5 8 = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2 = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2 = 30 + 5 2 .30 + 5 4 .30 + 5 6 .30 = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích ta có: 30 ⋮ 30 ⇒ 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30 ⇒ C = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30 |
a)Đặt \(A=7^6+7^5-7^4\)
\(A=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(A=7^4\cdot55⋮55\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{51}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\right)\)
\(4A=5^{51}-1\)
\(A=\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
a)
Ta có :
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)
=> Chia hết cho 5
b)
Ta có :
\(A=1+5+5^2+....+5^{50}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+....+5^{51}\)
=> 5A - A = \(\left(5+5^2+....+5^{51}\right)\)\(-\left(1+5+....+5^{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5^{51}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)