Giải bất phương trình: \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}>2\)
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a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+\sqrt{3x-6}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x^2+1\ge x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp điều kiện xác định ta được \(x\ge2\)
Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
mình nghĩ sửa đề bài là \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x+6}+7\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5x-2\right)}}{x+3-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+10\right)}}\le0\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-1}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+3=x+2\\a^2-1=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bpttt: \(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}-\left(a^2-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-a^2+1>\sqrt{a^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-a^2+1>0\\\left(2a-a^2+1\right)^2>a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-a^2+1>0\\a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}-a\right)>0\\\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4a+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{2}< a< 1+\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a-2+\sqrt{2}\right)>0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp \(a\ge0\) và (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1>0\\a-2-\sqrt{2}< 1+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\)
Chia cả hai vế của (2) cho \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\) ta được:
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2+\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{2}< a< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{x-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-4\sqrt{2}< x< 2\)
Vậy...(Lol, dài ha)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}>2\)(ĐK: x\(\ge\)6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}>2+\sqrt{x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2>4+4\sqrt{x-6}+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4>4\sqrt{x-6}\)
<=>\(1>\sqrt{x-6}\)
<=>1>x-6
<=>x<7 Mà x\(\ge\)6 =>x=6
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