so sánh 10/11+11/12 và 10+11/11+12
chứng tỏ 1/2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.......+1/100^2<1
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a)
Có: \(2>1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>2\)
b) Có: \(0< \sqrt{3}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow3+1>\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Rightarrow4>\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}\left(0< 11< 25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}< 5\\ \Rightarrow-2\sqrt{11}>-2.5=-10\left(-2< 0\right)\)
d) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{16}=4\left(do.0< 11< 16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 3.4\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 12\)
a: 2=1+1<1+căn 2
b: 4=1+3>1+căn 3
c: -2căn 11=-căn 44
-10=-căn 100
mà 44<100
nên -2 căn 11>-10
d: 12=3*4=3*căn 16>3*căn 11
\(5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)
\(3< 25=>3^{100}< 25^{100}=>3^{100}< 5^{200}\)
\(\frac{75^{20}}{45^{10}.25^{15}}=\frac{25^{20}.3^{20}}{3^{10}.3^{10}.5^{10}.25^{15}}=\frac{25^{20}}{25^5.25^{15}}=1\)
\(=>75^{20}=45^{10}.25^{15}\left(dpcm\right)\)
P/S:nếu a=b=>a:b=1 mk làm theo cách đó cho nhanh mà bn ghi sai đề r
1: 243^5=(3^5)^5=3^25
3*27^8=3*(3^3)^8=3^25
=>243^5=3*27^8
6: 125^5=(5^3)^5=5^15
25^7=(5^2)^7=5^14
=>125^5>25^7(15>14)
5: 78^12-78^11=78^11(78-1)=78^11*77
78^11-78^10=78^10*77
mà 11>10
nên 78^12-78^11>78^11-78^10
Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a, Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{20}{30}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A > 1/2
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100};........;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy B > 1/2
c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
Vậy C > 1
1: 243^5=(3^5)^5=3^25
3*27^8=3*3^24=3^25=243^5
3: 3^300=27^100
2^200=4^100
mà 27>4
nên 3^300>2^200
4: 15^2=3^2*5^2
81^3*125^3=3^12*5^9
=>15^2<81^3*125^3
6: 125^5=5^15
25^7=5^14
mà 15>14
nên 125^5>25^7
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
So sánh: mk làm luôn nè:
Ta có: \(\frac{10}{11}>\frac{10}{11+12};\frac{11}{12}>\frac{11}{11+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}+\frac{11}{12}>\frac{10}{11+12}+\frac{11}{11+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}+\frac{11}{12}>\frac{10+11}{11+12}\)
MK KO BIẾT ĐÚNG KO NỮA NÊN BN CÓ THỂ THAM KHẢO CỦA CÁC BẠN KHÁC NHÉ.!!
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT. ^_^
1/2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.......+1/100^2<1
= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/9 + ... + 1/10000
có : 100 - 1 + 1 = 100 số hạng
1 = 1/100 + 1/100 + ... + 1/100
suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.......+1/100^2<1