tìm x,y : x^2 + y^2 - 2x +4y + 5 = 0
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(x^2-2x+1) + (y^2+4y+4) = 0
(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 0
Suy ra x-1 = 0 và y +2 = 0
x = 1 và y = -2
Ta có \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
a) x2 + y2 + 2x - 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2x +1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 ) 2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 + 4y2 - x + 4y + \(\frac{5}{4}\)=0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
$x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5+(2z-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+4y+4)+(2z-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+(2z-3)^2=0$
Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (y+2)^2\geq 0; (2z-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(x-1)^2=(y+2)^2=(2z-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2; z=\frac{3}{2}$
x2+y2-2x-4y+5=0
<=>(x2-2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)=0
<=>(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
tổng 2 số ko âm=0 <=>chúng đều=0
<=>x=1;y=2
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{array}\right.\)<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\y=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 ; y=-2
\(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2z-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 1 ) 2 + ( y + 2 ) 2 = 0
Vì ( x - 1 ) 2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x ; y
Mà ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( y + 2 ) 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..................