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a) x2 + y2 + 2x - 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2x +1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 ) 2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 + 4y2 - x + 4y + \(\frac{5}{4}\)=0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{array}\right.\)<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\y=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 ; y=-2
\(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2z-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=>x2-2x+1+y2+4y+4=0
<=>(x-1)2+(y+2)2=0
<=>x-1=0 và y+2=0
<=>x=1 và y=-2
\(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(x^2-2\times x\times1+1^2-1^2+y^2-2\times y\times2+2^2-2^2+5=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
\(x^2+4y^2+13-6x-8y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
x2-2x+y2+4y+5=0
<=>x2-2x+1+y2+4y+4=0
<=>(x-1)2+(y+2)2=0
<=>x-1=0 và y+2=0
<=>x=1 và y=-2
(x^2-2x+1) + (y^2+4y+4) = 0
(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 0
Suy ra x-1 = 0 và y +2 = 0
x = 1 và y = -2
Ta có \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)