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12 tháng 6 2021

a, \(\sqrt{x+2}>x\Leftrightarrow x+2>x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

mà \(x-2< x+1\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2}}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)

=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>0<=x<=25/49

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

10 tháng 7 2021

a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{3}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy...

b)Đk:\(x\ge4\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+2\sqrt{x-4}+1}=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+1\right)^2}=1+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+1=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)

Vậy...

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=x+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge-\sqrt{3}\right)\\x+\sqrt{3}=-x-\sqrt{3}\left(x< -\sqrt{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)

 

23 tháng 10 2021

\(a,ĐK:-9\le x\le16\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{16-x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+9}-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-x}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}+\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge-9\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16-x}+3}>0\)

Do đó PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=7\)

23 tháng 10 2021

\(b,ĐK:-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge-\sqrt{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}+1}>0\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(x=\pm1\)

 

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=4\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

30 tháng 9 2021

a. \(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(x+\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\left[-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x-x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\0=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(VLí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b. \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x^2-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-1\right)}=\sqrt{16\left(x^2-1\right)}+2\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

<=> \(\left(3+2-4\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

<=> x2 - 1 = 4

<=> x2 = 5

<=> x = \(\sqrt{5}\)

18 tháng 12 2022

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26 tháng 1 2022

\(a,\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\) 

\(x=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+3}+0=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)

\(x>0\)

\(\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}}=4\)

\(dấu"="xảy-ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(b.2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

26 tháng 1 2022

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

PT <=> \(x+3-4\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+3}+4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x}\)

<=> \(x+3=4x\)

<=> x = 1

Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình

23 tháng 8 2021

d) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

e) đk: \(x\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)f) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)

hay x=4

b: Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\sqrt{a+24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25a+600\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-600=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-40\right)\left(a+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=-15\)

hay S=∅

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)