Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)và \(abc\ne0;a+b+c=0\)
CMR \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=0\)
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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3bac\)
=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
=>\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ba\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\\Rightarrow(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0\\\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)=0\\\Rightarrow(a+b+c)[(a+b+c)^2-3(a+b)c-3ab]=0\\\Rightarrow(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ac-3bc-3ab)=0\\\Rightarrow(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0\\\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0(vì.a+b+c\ne0)\\\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\\\Rightarrow(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ca+a^2)=0\\\Rightarrow(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy: ...
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Các HĐT được sử dụng trong bài:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
$\text{#}Toru$
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{a}.\dfrac{2}{b}.\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{8}{abc}\)
https://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110907041853AA9iaBQ
Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a+b+c=0\) hoặc \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
Giả sử \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b hoặc b = c hoặc c = a
Mà a, b, c đôi một khác nhau (vô lí) => a + b + c = 0
Do đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}-c=a+b\\-b=a+c\\-a=b+c\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}c^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\\b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2\\a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\end{cases}}\)
Hay \(P=\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-b^2-2bc-c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-c^2-2ca-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^2}{-2ab}+\frac{bc^2}{-2bc}+\frac{ca^2}{-2ca}=\frac{-1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-c\right)\)
Do : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) và \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
Dễ dàng suy ra \(a=b=c\).Vậy \(N=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}.\)
Mẫu của N phải là (a+b+c)^2013 chứ bạn
Đk để phân số tồn tại là : a+b+c khác 0
a^3+b^3+c^3=abc
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc = 0
<=> (a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca) = 0
<=> a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca = 0 ( vì a+b+c khác 0 )
<=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca = 0
<=> (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ca+a^2) = 0
<=> (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2 = 0
<=> a-b=0 ; b-c=0 ; c-a=0
<=> a=b=c
Khi đó : N = 3a^2013/(3a)^2013 = 3/3^2013 = 1/3^2012
Tk mk nha
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)