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Bài 1:
a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)
c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Bài 2:
3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)
b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1+2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2020}\)
Ta có S = 1 + 2 + ...+ n
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 2 - 1 = 1
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là: (n-1): 1 + 1 = n
Áp dụng công thức tính tổng của dãy số cách đều ta có tổng trên là:
S = (n+1)\(\times\) n : 2
Áp dụng công thức tính tổng S trên vào biểu thức A ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2+1\right)\times2:2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3+1\right)\times3:2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2020+1\right)\times2020:2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3:2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3\times4:2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5:2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2020\times2021:2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4\times5}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2}{2020\times2021}\)
A = \(2\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020\times2021}\))
A = 2 \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\))
A = 2\(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\))
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2021-2}{2021}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
A = 1 + (1 + 2) + (1 + 2 + 3) + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)+...+ (1 + 2 + 3+...+ 30)
A = 1 + (2+1)\(\times\)2: 2+ (3+1)\(\times\)3: 2 + ....+ (30 +1) \(\times\) 30: 2
A = 1 + 2 \(\times\)3: 2 + 3 \(\times\) 4 : 2 +...+ 30 \(\times\) 31:2
A = \(\dfrac{2+2\times3+3\times4+...+30\times31}{2}\)
Đặt B = 2 + 2 \(\times\) 3 + 3 \(\times\) 4 +...+ 30 \(\times\) 31
1 x 2 x 3 = 1 x 2 x3 = 1 x 2 x 3
2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1) = 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3
3 x 4 x 3 = 3 x 4 x (5- 2) = 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4
...........................................................................
30 x 31 x 3 = 30 x 31 x (32 - 29) = 30 x 31 x 32 - 29 x 31 x 30
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
B x 3 = 30 x 31 x 32 ⇒ B = 30 x 31 x 32 : 3 = 14880
A = B : 2 = 14880 : 2 = 7440
2/5 x 1/2 : 1/3 = 1/5 : 1/3
= 3/5
2/9 : 2/3 x 1/2 = 1/3 x 1/2
= 1/6
2/7 : 2/3 - 1/7 = 3/7 - 1/7
= 2/7
1/2 x 1/3 + 1/4 = 1/6 + 1/4
= 5/12
5535 : 123 = 45 ; 6560 : 234 = 28 ( dư 8 ) ; 32076 : 123 = 260 ( dư 96 )
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\times\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3\times\left(3+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{4\times\left(4+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{50\times\left(50+1\right):2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{49\times50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{49\times50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{12}{25}=\frac{6}{25}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{4.\left(4+1\right):2}+..+\frac{1}{50.\left(50+1\right):2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{6}{25}\)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/10979537019.html
1\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16+15}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{31}{12}\)