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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-y+100=z\Rightarrow x-y-z=-100\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20.25=500;y=15.25=375;z=9.25=225\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{5z-25-4y-12-3x+3}{30-16-6}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=2\\\dfrac{y+3}{4}=2\\\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a\\y=3a\\z=5a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=2a.3a.5a=30a^3=-30\Rightarrow a^3=-1\Rightarrow a=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a=-2\\y=3a=-3\\z=5a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,1.55}{9}=\dfrac{121}{18}\\y=\dfrac{1,3.55}{9}=\dfrac{143}{18}\\z=\dfrac{1,4.55}{9}=\dfrac{77}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) Nghi ngờ bạn chép đề câu này sai, số xấu quá
ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
tích của 3 tỉ số đã cho là \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) ,mặt khác tich đó cũng bằng \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\) (đpcm)
**** đi
B2:
a/b=b/c=c/a=a+b+c/b+c+a=1
suy ra a/b=1 suy ra a=b=1(vì hai số bằng nhau mới có tích là 1)
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với b/c và c/a cũng tương tự như trên và sẽ suy ra a=b=c
\(\frac{x}{a-2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a-b-c}=\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2y}{4a-2b-2c}=\frac{2x}{2a-4b+2c}=\frac{4x}{4a-8b+4c}=\frac{4y}{8a-4b-4c}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{a-2b+c}=\frac{2y}{4a-2b-2c}=\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{y}{2a-b-c}=\frac{2x}{2a-4b+2c}=\frac{z-y-2x}{9b}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{4x}{4a-8b+4c}=\frac{4y}{8a-4b-4c}=\frac{z}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{z-y-2x}{9b}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{z-y-2x}=\frac{x}{4x-4y+z}\)(ĐPCM)
1) \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{z-x}{z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)=x\left(z-x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xz-zy+x^2-xy=xz-x^2+yz-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-zy+x^2=-x^2+yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2=-2zy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=yz\)(đpcm)
Chứng minh ngược nha :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow ad+ab=bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)( đpcm )