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\(\frac{x^4-x^3-x+1}{x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x^4+x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
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Ta có: \(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\) \(\Rightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)
Xét \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-30=0\Rightarrow x^2-5x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5 hoặc x = -6
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\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^3+5x^3-25x^3-5x^3+25x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^3+6x^2-x^2-6x+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;-6\right\}\)
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a) \(S=25x^2-20x+7=\left[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+4\right]+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x
b) \(P=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.y+y^2\right]+y^2+1=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\)với mọi x
25x2 - 20x + 7 = ( 25x2 - 20x + 4 ) + 3 = (5x-2)2 + 3 > 0
còn câu b, P = 9x2 - 6xy + 2y2 + 1 = (3x-y)2 + y2 + 1 >0
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bài này 1h rùi,chắc chờ tui ngủ dậy làm;
= (x+y)3 - (x+y) + xy(x+y) =
= (x+y)((x+y)2 -1 +xy)) = (x+y)(x2 +3xy +y2 -1)
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\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x-2\right)-\left(4x^2+11x-3\right)=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8-4x^2-11x+3=2x-2\)
=>-7x-5=2x-2
=>-9x=3
hay x=-1/3