Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{3}{3xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy}+\dfrac{3}{3xy}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{1-3xy}+\dfrac{3}{3xy}\)
áp dụng BDT Cauchy Scharwarz
\(=>P\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1-3xy+3xy}=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có :
\(P=\sum\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\ge\sum\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}\ge\sum\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\\ \overset{Cosi}{\ge}\sum\dfrac{2x^3}{x+2y+z}\ge2\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+xz}\\ \overset{Svacxo}{\ge}2\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\overset{Cosi}{\ge}\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\\ \overset{Cosi}{\ge}\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(0< x,y< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}>0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}\right)^{2018}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-xy+y-xy=1-x-y+xy\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)-1=3xy\) (1)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)^{2019}\)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y-1\right)^2}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\left|x+y-1\right|\right)^{2019}\)
Ta xét dấu \(x+y-1\) để phá trị tuyệt đối:
Từ (1) ta cũng có \(2x-1=3xy-2y=y\left(3x-2\right)\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}\)
Mà \(0< y< 1\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}< 1\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+y-1=x+\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}-1=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+1}{3x-2}< 0\) \(\forall x:0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y-1\right|=1-x-y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+y+1-x-y\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b;\sqrt{z}=c\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=1\)
\(=\sum\dfrac{a^{12}}{a^6+b^6}=\sum\dfrac{a^6\left(a^6+b^6\right)}{a^6+b^6}-\sum\dfrac{a^6b^6}{a^6+b^6}\\ =\sum a^6-\sum\dfrac{a^6b^6}{a^6+b^6}\\ \overset{Cosi}{\ge}a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^2-\sum\dfrac{a^6b^6}{2a^3b^3}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\sum a^3b^3=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{6}{2xy+2yz+2zx}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=8+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sum\dfrac{x^2}{y^2+yz+z^2}\ge\sum\dfrac{x^2}{y^2+\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{2}+z^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}=1\) (BĐT cuối là BĐT Netsbitt)
Câu b là bài IMO 2001 USA, em có thể tìm thấy rất nhiều lời giải