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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{y}{1-y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-2xy}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-2xy=xy-x-y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)-1=3xy\)
Lại có: \(P=x+y+\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(=x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy}\)
\(=x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1}\)
\(=x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y-1\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{y}{1-y}=1\); \(0< x;y< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(y< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> x+y <1
Do đó P=1
bài 2: ta có : \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-\left(1-a\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}\sqrt{1-a}+1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{1-a^2-1}{a^2}\right)\left(1-a\right)=a-1\)b) ta có : \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)\left(\left(a-1\right)^2-1\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
mà ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-1< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)>0\) \(\Rightarrow Q^3-Q>0\Leftrightarrow Q^3>Q\)
vậy \(Q^3>Q\)
Nguyễn Huy TúAkai HarumaLightning FarronNguyễn Thanh Hằngsoyeon_Tiểubàng giảiMashiro ShiinaVõ Đông Anh Tuấn
Hoàng Lê Bảo NgọcTrần Việt Linh
cứu tôi với
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{9x\left(xy-9x\right)}+\sqrt{9y\left(xy-9y\right)}\le\frac{9x+xy-9x}{2}+\frac{9y+xy-9y}{2}\)
\(=xy=VP\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=18\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(18-17\right)^{2018}+\left(18-19\right)^{2019}=1-1=0\)
Ta có:
VT=\sqrt{9x\left(xy-9x\right)}+\sqrt{9y\left(xy-9y\right)}\le\frac{9x+xy-9x}{2}+\frac{9y+xy-9y}{2}VT=9x(xy−9x)+9y(xy−9y)≤29x+xy−9x+29y+xy−9y
=xy=VP=xy=VP
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=18x=y=18
\Rightarrow S=\left(18-17\right)^{2018}+\left(18-19\right)^{2019}=1-1=0⇒S=(18−17)2018+(18−19)2019=1−1=0
\(0< x,y< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}>0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}\right)^{2018}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-xy+y-xy=1-x-y+xy\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)-1=3xy\) (1)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)^{2019}\)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y-1\right)^2}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\left|x+y-1\right|\right)^{2019}\)
Ta xét dấu \(x+y-1\) để phá trị tuyệt đối:
Từ (1) ta cũng có \(2x-1=3xy-2y=y\left(3x-2\right)\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}\)
Mà \(0< y< 1\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}< 1\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+y-1=x+\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}-1=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+1}{3x-2}< 0\) \(\forall x:0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y-1\right|=1-x-y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+y+1-x-y\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)