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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{y}{1-y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-2xy}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-2xy=xy-x-y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)-1=3xy\)
Lại có: \(P=x+y+\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(=x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy}\)
\(=x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1}\)
\(=x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y-1\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{y}{1-y}=1\); \(0< x;y< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(y< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> x+y <1
Do đó P=1
Bài này hình như x,y,z>0
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)
Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\left(2+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\).....bla bla
1) \(x^2+y=y^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=x\\y=1-x\end{cases}}\). Vì x,y là hai số khác nhau nên ta loại trường hợp x = y. Vậy ta có y = x-1.
\(P=\frac{x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2+x\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)-1}=\frac{x^2+x^2-2x+1-x^2+x}{-x^2+x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1}{-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=-1\)
Xét hạng tử: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\)
Thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\); ta có:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)
Tượng tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=xy+yz;z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=xz+yz\)
Do đó: \(A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.1=2\)
ĐS:...