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với mọi x, y, z ta có:
(x-y)^2 +(y-z)^2+ (z-x)^2>=0
<=>2x^2 +2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy -2yz - 2xz >=0
<=>x^2 + y^2 +z^2 - xy -yz -zx >=0
<=>(x+y+z)^2 >= 3(x+y+z)
<=>[(x+y+z)^2]/3 >= xy+yz+ zx
=>xy +yz + zx <=3
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z =1
Khi đó P=1.1+1.1+1.1=3
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\(A=xy+xz+2yz+2xz=x\left(y+z\right)+2z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(6-x\right)+2z\left(6-z\right)=-x^2+6x+2\left(-z^2+6z\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(z-3\right)^2+27\le27\)
\(A_{max}=27\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;0;3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x+y+z=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=64\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2zx\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Thay vào ta có: \(64\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{64}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy Max(B) = 64/3 khi x = y = z = 8/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(x+y+z=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)
Vì: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le3\)
Vậu GTLN của P là 3 khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Tại sao
3(xy+yz+zx) \(\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)=9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3yz+\left(4-y-z\right)\left(y+2z\right)\)
\(A=-y^2+4y-2z^2+8z\)
\(A=-\left(y-2\right)^2-2\left(z-2\right)^2+12\le12\)
\(A_{max}=12\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;2;2\right)\)
xét từng TH của x,y,z