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\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{255}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^4+1\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{4^4}{8}+1\right)=\dfrac{297}{8}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{297}{8}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
\(x^4+y^4=3y^2+1\Leftrightarrow-y^4+3y^2+1=x^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-y^4+3y^2+1\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\le y^2\le\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
Mà \(y\in Z\Rightarrow y^2\)là số chính phương \(\Rightarrow y^2=0;1\)
*\(y^2=0\Rightarrow x^4=1\Rightarrow x=-1;1\)
*\(y^2=1\Rightarrow x^4+1=3+1\Rightarrow x^4=3\Rightarrow x\notin Z\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm nguyên \(\left(-1;0\right),\left(1;0\right)\)
đây là đáp án đúng nhất:
Ta có (x2+1)3=x6+3x4+3x2+1>=x6+3x2+1>(x3)2(x2+1)3=x6+3x2+1>=x6+3x2+1>(x3)2
Mà:x6+3x2+1=y3x6+3x2+1=y3
=>x6+3x2+1=(x2+1)3=>x=0;y=1