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2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=2
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
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\(a,a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2\right)-\left(2a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(c,x^3+36x-12x^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(d,5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\)
\(=\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-y+1\right)\)
#Urushi☕
\(c.\\ x^3+36x-12x^2\\ =x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)\\ =x.\left(x^2-2.x.6+6^2\right)\\ =x.\left(x-6\right)^2\\ ---\\ d.\\ 5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\\ =\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =5.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\\ =2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e.\\ x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right).y+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y\left(x+y-1\right)\right]\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^6+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
___________
\(x\left(x-5\right)=4x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____________
\(x^4-2x^2=8-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+4\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
_______________
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(2y^2⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow2y^2⋮4\Rightarrow y⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv5\left(mod8\right)\) (vô lí).
Vậy pt vô nghiệm nguyên.
2: \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\).
Bài làm
x³ - 8 = 2x² - 4x
<=> x³ - 2x² + 4x - 8 = 0
<=> x²( x - 2 ) + 4( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x² + 4 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x² + 4 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x² = -4 ( vô lí )
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệp phương trình.
"nghiệp" :v