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\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(17x^2-17x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-17x+33\right)\)
=>\(17x^2-17x+8=x^2-17x+33\)
<=> \(16x^2-25=0\)
<=>\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(4x-5=0=>x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
hoặc \(4x+5=0=>x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
(x+2)(x−3)(17x2−17x+8)=(x+2)(x−3)(x2−17x+33)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(x−3)(17x2−17x+8) - (x+2)(x−3)(x2−17x+33) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(x−3).[(17x2−17x+8)-(x2−17x+33)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x+2 = 0}\\\text{x−3 = 0}\\\text{(17x^2−17x+8)-(x^2−17x+33) = 0}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\17x^2-17x+8-x^2+17x-33=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\16x^2-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\4x-5=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\4x=5\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-2;\dfrac{-5}{4};\dfrac{5}{4};3\right\}\)
a: Ta có: x=31
nên x-1=30
Ta có: \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^3-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1\)
=1
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(=20-x=4\)
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=10-x\)
=-2
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1+9\)
\(=-x+10=-2\)
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
=20-x
=4
\(a,3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(-6x-5x\right)+24\)
\(=0-11x+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
\(b,\left(7x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^2+17x\)
\(=14x^2+7x-6x-3-5x^2-20x+2x+8-9x^2+17x\)
\(=\left(14x^2-5x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(7x-6x-20x+2x+17x\right)+\left(-3+8\right)\)
\(=0+0+5\)
\(=5\)
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(17x^2-17x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-17x+33\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(17x^2-17x+8\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-17x+33\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(16x^2-25\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+3=0\\4x-5=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-2;-3;-\frac{5}{4};\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)