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\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
bài 2 :
0,25x3+x2+x=0
<=>0,25x3+0,5x2+0,5x2+x=0
<=>0,25x2(x+2)+0,5x(x+2)=0
<=>(x+2)(0,25x2+0,5x)=0
<=>(x+2)x(0,25x+0,5)=0
<=>x+2=0 hoặc x=0 hoặc 0,25x+0,5=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-2
vậy x=0 hoặc x=-2
\(x^2-4y^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x-y-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(x-y-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(1-a\right).\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(y^2\left(x-1\right)-7y^3+7xy^3\)
\(=y^2\left(x-1-7y+7xy\right)\)
\(=y^2\left[\left(x-1\right)-7y\left(1-x\right)\right]=y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(1+7y\right)\)
a)
\(xy+y^2-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ 45+x^3-5x^2-9x=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
x^2 - xy + x - y = x(x - y) + (x - y) = (x - y)(x + 1)