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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{3}-1;\sqrt{3}-1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-\left(2x^2+3x-4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+x+6=0\)
=>6=0(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>x=-2 hoặc x=2
đ: \(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
=>(x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/2
1)x^2-2x-1=0
<=> (x^2-2x+1)-2=0
<=>(x-1)2 =2
=>x-1 = \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
=> x= \(\pm\sqrt{2}\) +1
2) x^2-x-1=0
<=> (x^2-x+1/4) -5/4=0
<=>(x+1/2)2= 5/4
=> x+1/2 = \(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
=>x=\(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\) - 1/2
3)x^2+x-3=0
<=> (x^2 + x + 1/4) -13/4=0
<=>(x+1/2)2 = 13/4
=> x+1/2 = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\)
=> x= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\) -1/2
4) 4x^2-4x-1=0
<=> (4x^2-4x+1)-2=0
<=>(2x-1)2 -2=0
<=> (2x-1)2 - \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) =0
<=> (2x-1 - \(\sqrt{2}\) ) . (2x-1 +\(\sqrt{2}\) )=0
=> 2x-1-\(\sqrt{2}\) =0 hoặc 2x-1+\(\sqrt{2}\) =0
=> 2x= 1+\(\sqrt{2}\) hoặc 2x= 1 - \(\sqrt{2}\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) Tìm x và y biết
a) (2x+1)2 + y2 = 0
Ta có : \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)
Để \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 + (y-1)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Lập luận tương tự câu a ,ta có :
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Lập luận tương tự 2 câu trên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Câu \(b\) thấy hơi kì nên chắc đề như này.
\(c.x-2\left(\frac{2}{3}x-6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
\(d.x^2-2x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.4x^2+4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(h.x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(i.2x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l} a)x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ {x^2} - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 1\\ x = - 1 \end{array} \right.\\ b)\left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)\left( {2x + 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - \dfrac{1}{2} = 0\\ 2x + 5 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = - \dfrac{5}{2} \end{array} \right.\\ c)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x - 6} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x - 6 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ x = 9 \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)
c(x-1)^2=4
x^2-2x+1=4
x^2-2x+1-4=0
x^2-2x-3=0
x^2-3x+x-3=0
x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
d, x^3+2x^2-x-2=0
x^2(x+2)-(x+2)=0
(x+2)(x^2-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=+-1\end{cases}}\)
1) (2x-1)(x+3)(2-x)=0
=>2x-1 =0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc 2-x=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=2
2)x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0
=>.x^2(x+1)+(x+1)=0
=>(x^2+1)(x+1)=0
=>x^2+1=0 hoặc x+1=0
=> x =-1
3) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3) =0
=>(2x+5)(x-3)=0
=>2x+5=0 hoặc x-3=0
=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=3
4)x(2x-7)-(4x-14)=0
=> (x-2)(2x-7)=0
=> x-2 =0 hoặc 2x-7=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2
5)2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+2x+3=0
=>(x^2+1)(2x+3)=0
=>x^2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
=> x =-3/2
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+2x^2-3x-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(9y^2+30y+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+4x+1-2\left(4x^2-2x-2\right)+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+x+2-8x^2+4x+4=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+x-2-\left(4x^2+2x-6x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
( x2 - 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = 1/2
Vậy S = { -1 ; 1 ; 1/2 }
là cái gì