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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
phương trình nghiệm nguyên kiểu này liệt kê ước rồi kẻ bảng ra nhé
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
1) \(x+y=10\) mà \(x=y\) nên: \(x=y=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
2) \(2x+3y=180\) mà \(x=y\)
Ta có: \(2y+3y=180\Rightarrow5y=180\Rightarrow y=180:5=36\)
Vậy \(x=y=36\)
3) \(x+y=180\) mà \(x=y\) nên: \(x=y=\dfrac{180}{2}=90\)
4) \(3x+5y=13\) mà \(y=2x\) ta có:
\(3x+5\cdot2x=13\Rightarrow13x=13\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(y=2x=2\cdot1=2\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự
1/ (x+1)(y+2) =5
Do x;y thuộc N nên x+1 ; y+2 cũng thuộc N
\(TH1:\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-1\\y=5-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}}\\\)
\(TH2:\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=5\\y+2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5-1\\y=1-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
x | 0 | 4 |
y | 3 | -1 |
mà x;y\(\in\)N nên x;y=0;3
Các bài khác bạn làm tương tự nha! (vì mk viết rất chậm )
Bổ sung đề : x,y nguyên
Ta có : 5=1.5=(-1).(-5)
Bảng giá trị :
-1
Vậy (x;y)=(0;3);(-2;-7);(4;-1);(-6;-3)
(\(x\) + 1).(y + 2) = 5 (\(x\); y \(\in\) Z; \(x\) ≠ -1; y ≠ -2)
\(x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{y+2}\) -1
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{y+2}\) - 1
\(x\) \(\in\) Z ⇒ 5 ⋮ y + 2 ⇒ y + 2 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}
Lập bảng ta có:
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp giá trị số nguyên \(x\); y thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\); y) = (- 2; -7); (-6; -3); (4; -1); (0; 3)