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1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
a (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
= ((x+1)(x+4)). ((x+2)(x+3))+1
= (x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x^2+5x+4= t thì ta có:
t(t+2)+1= t^2+2t+1=(t+1)^2
Thay vào ta có:
(t+1)^2= (x^2+5x+4+1)^2 =(x^2+5x+5)^2
tương tự lm phần b, c, d
1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)
2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)
hay x=4
3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Answer:
\((x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24\)
\(=[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)].[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Ta đặt \(a=x^2+5x+4\)
\(=a\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-25\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-5\right)\left(a+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)