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bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
1 ) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x ( x-1)2
2) 4x3 - 25x
= x ( 4x2 - 25)
= x( 2x-5) ( 2x +5)
11) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
13) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(A=t^2-14t+24\)
\(=t^2-2t-12t+24\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)-12\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(B=t^2+4t-12\)
\(=t^2+6t-2t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+6\right)-2\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(t+6\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\), ta có:
\(C=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=t\), ta có:
\(D=t\left(t+8\right)+15\)
\(=t^2+8t+15\)
\(=t^2+3t+5t+15\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(F=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\), ta có:
\(F=t\left(t+1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2+t-12\)
\(=t^2+4t-3t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-3\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(E=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)(1)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
(1)\(=a^2-14a+24\)
\(=a^2-12a-2a+24\)
\(=a\left(a-12\right)-2\left(a-12\right)\)
\(=\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3x-12\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=a^2+4a-12\)
\(=a^2+6a-2a-12\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)-2\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)(2)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=b\)
(2)\(=\left(b+4\right)\left(b+6\right)+1\)
\(=b^2+10b+24+1\)
\(=b^2+10b+25\)
\(=\left(b+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)(3)
Đặt \(c=x^2+8x\)
(3)\(=\left(c+7\right)\left(c+15\right)+15\)
\(=c^2+22c+105+15\)
\(=c^2+22c+120\)
\(=c^2+12c+10c+120\)
\(=c\left(c+12\right)+10\left(c+12\right)\)
\(=\left(c+12\right)\left(c+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+6\right)+2\left(x+6\right)\right]\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
a, Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a,x=b\)
\(\left(a\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3ab+2b^2\)\(=\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
b, Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\left(b\right)=t.\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12\)\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
c, Tương tự câu b
d,
\(\left(d\right)=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\)
\(\left(d\right)=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a) Đặt A=(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
= (x+2)(x+5)(x+3)(x+4)-24
= (x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24
Đặt x^2+7x+11 = a thay vào A ta được :
A=(a-1)(a+1)=a^2-25 = a^2 - 5^2 = (a-5)(a+5) ( 2)
Thế a vào (2) ta được :
A=(x^2+7x+11-5)(x^2+7x+11+5)
= (x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)
b) = (x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt X=x2+8x+11
f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15
= X2-16+15
= X2-12
= (X-1)(X+1)
=> f(x)= (x2+8x+11-1)(x2+8x+11+1)
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
= (x2+8x+10)[(x2+2x)+(6x+12)]
= (x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]
= (x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
d) 2x4 - 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x + 8 = (x - 2)(2x3 + x2 - 5x - 4)
Ta lại có 2x3 + x2 - 5x - 4 là đa thức có tổng hệ số của các hạng tử bậc lẻ và bậc chẵn bằng nhau nên có một nhân tử là x+1 nên 2x3 + x2 - 5x - 4 = (x+1)(2x2-x-4)
Vậy 2x4 - 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x + 8 = (x-2)(x+1)(2x2-x-4)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right].\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=24\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=24\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+x-1\right)-1\right].\left[\left(x^2+x-1\right)+1\right]=24\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-1=24\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2=25\)
xin lỗi mk chỉ làm được đến đây thôi cậu làm tiếp nhé