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2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{59-x}{19}+\dfrac{58-x}{18}=\dfrac{57-x}{17}+\dfrac{56-x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{59-x}{19}-1+\dfrac{58-x}{18}-1=\dfrac{57-x}{17}-1=\dfrac{56-x}{16}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40-x}{19}+\dfrac{40-x}{18}-\dfrac{40-x}{17}-\dfrac{40-x}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(40-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)
nên 40-x=0
hay x=40
Vậy: x=40
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Xin lỗi mình làm hơi tắt nha !!!Còn 1 cách nữa ,nếu bạn muốn thì nói với mình nha !!
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{59}+\frac{x-2}{58}+\frac{x-3}{57}=\frac{x-4}{56}+\frac{x-5}{55}+\frac{x-6}{54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{59}+\frac{x}{58}+\frac{x}{57}-\frac{x}{56}-\frac{x}{55}-\frac{x}{54}=\frac{1}{59}+\frac{2}{58}+\frac{3}{57}-\frac{4}{56}-\frac{5}{55}-\frac{6}{54}\)
<=> x = 60
Vậy x = 60
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé. Chỗ
\(.....=\frac{x-4}{56}+\frac{x-5}{56}+\frac{x-6}{54}\)
\(\left(x+16\right)\left(x+56\right)=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+56x+16x+896=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+72x+896=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+72x+1296-400=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)^2=560\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+36=\sqrt{560}\\x+36=-\sqrt{560}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\sqrt{35}-36\\x=-4\sqrt{35}-36\end{cases}}\)