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a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{59-x}{19}+\dfrac{58-x}{18}=\dfrac{57-x}{17}+\dfrac{56-x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{59-x}{19}-1+\dfrac{58-x}{18}-1=\dfrac{57-x}{17}-1=\dfrac{56-x}{16}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40-x}{19}+\dfrac{40-x}{18}-\dfrac{40-x}{17}-\dfrac{40-x}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(40-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)
nên 40-x=0
hay x=40
Vậy: x=40
Câu 2:
a: \(n^2-2n+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-n+1+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-16⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+6x-18+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10\right)-\left(2x-15\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10-2x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(5x+25\right)=0\)
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^4-2x^2-8\right)}{x-2}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4-16\)
b: Ta có:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-4x^2-3x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-64=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-64\right)=265\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{265}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{265}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
=20-x
=4
\(56x^3+16y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(7x^3+2y^3\right)\)