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b) (2x + 1) chia hết cho (x - 1)
(2x + 1) - 2(x + 1) chia hết cho (x - 1)
0 chia hết cho (x - 1)
Suy ra x ≠ 1
c) (x + 16) chia hết cho x
(x + 16) - x chia hết cho x
16 chia hết cho x
Suy ra \(x\inƯ\left(16\right)\) hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;4;8;16;-1;-2;-4;-8;-16\right\}\)
d) (x + 15) chia hết cho (x + 3)
(x + 15) - (x + 3) chia hết cho (x + 3)
12 chia hết cho (x + 3)
Suy ra \(\left(x+3\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\) hay \(\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;3;9;-4;-5;-6;-7;-9;-15\right\}\)
a) x + 16 = (x + 1) + 15 chia hết cho x + 1
Suy ra 15 chia hết cho x + 1 => x + 1 là Ư(15) = {1;3;5;15}
=> x thuộc {0; 2; 4; 14}
b) Tương tư câu a, tách x + 11 = (x + 2) + 9
Để x + 11 chia hết cho (x+2) thi 9 chia hết cho (x+2) hay là x + 2 là Ư(9)
=> x + 2 thuộc {1; 3; 9} => x thuộc {1; 7}
Còn nếu x nguyên thì nhớ lấy cả ước âm nhé
5.
$4x+3\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$
6.
$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$
7.
$3x+16\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$
8.
$4x+69\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$
** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.
1. $x+9\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$
2. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$
3. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$
a) \(x+16⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1+15⋮x+1\)
mà \(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow15⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-16;-6;-4;-2;0;2;4;14\right\}\)
b)
a) \(x+11⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1+10⋮x+1\)
mà \(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow10⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-11;-6;-3;-2;0;1;4;9\right\}\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-16;-6;-4;-2;0;2;4;14\right\}\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+10⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-11;-5;-3;-2;0;1;4;9\right\}\)
a: \(3x+1\in\left\{1;10;2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\in\left\{0;9;1;4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(x+3\in\left\{3;4;6;12\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;9\right\}\)
1) \(\left(x+8\right)⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8-x⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in U\left(8\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
2) \(3x+16⋮x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+16-3\left(x+4\right)⋮x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+16-3x-12⋮x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in=\left\{-5;-3;-6;-2;-8;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
biết gì người ta đang hỏi tự nhiên cậu hỏi lại .câu như điên ấy
a) 6 : x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(6)
Mà Ư(6) = {1; 2; 3; 6}
=> x - 1 \(\in\) {1 ; 2; 3 ; 6}
TH1 : x - 1 = 1
x = 1 + 1 = 2 (TM)
Th2; x - 1 = 2
x = 2+1 = 3 (TM)
TH3: x - 1 = 3
x = 3 + 1 = 4 (TM)
Th4 : x - 1 = 6
x = 6 + 1 = 7
Câu b , c tương tự nha
d) x + 16 : x + 1
=> x + 15 + 1 : x +1
=> 15 : x + 1 ( Vì x + 1 : x + 1)
=> x + 1 \(\in\) Ư(15)
=> x + 1 {1; 3; 5 ; 15}
Tương tụ nha
a) 6 chia hết cho x-1
=> x-1∈U(6)={ -1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6}
=> x=0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7
Ta có: \(\frac{x+16}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+15}{x+1}=1+\frac{15}{x+1}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\in\)Ư(15) = {1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15}
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy x \(\in\){0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16}