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a) \(\frac{18}{45}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{9}-\frac{21}{35}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}-1\)
\(=\frac{-4}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=4+1=5\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{75}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{14}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12}{13}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{-2}{75}+\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{33}{325}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-1\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{14}{19}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{27}{23}+1\right)=0\)
6: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{7}=\dfrac{289}{56}\)
c: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{-63}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{17}{3}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{34}\)
a) \(6-2\left(x+4\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) tự làm.
c) \(2x-15:5=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7,5=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7+7,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(231-\left(x-6\right)=1339:13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow231-x+6=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow237-x=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow237-x+6=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=103-237\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-134\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=134\)
e) đề j mà có 2 dấu bằng >> sai :v
f) \(28-x^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=1-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
g) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
h) \(81-\left(x-5\right)^2=56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2=56-81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=5\\x-5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\\x=-5+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=0;x_2=10\)
j) \(x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=3\)
l) tự làm.
a) \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
`1, -2/9 xx 15/17 + (-2/9) xx 2/17`
`= -2/9 xx (15/17 + 2/17)`
`= -2/9 xx 17/17`
`=-2/9xx1`
`=-2/9`
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`-5/3 xx 6/5 + (-7/9) xx 3/10`
`= -30/15 + (-21/90)`
`= -2 + (-7/30)`
`=-60/30 +(-7/30)`
`=-67/30`
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`15/20 xx 7/5 + (-9/7) xx (-6/4)`
`=3/4 xx7/5 + (-9/7) xx(-6/4)`
`= 21/20 + 54/28`
`= 21/20 + 27/14`
`=417/140`
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`-25/13 xx 5/19 + (-25/13) xx 14/19`
`=-25/13 xx (5/19 +14/19)`
`=-25/13 xx 19/19`
`= -25/13 xx 1`
`=-25/13`
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`-7/13 xx 13/5 + (-9/7) xx 5/3`
`=-7/5 +(-15/7)`
`=-124/35`