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a: x<5 thì 5-x>0
A=5x+5-x+5=4x+10
b: Khi x>=0 thì \(B=5x+10+3x=8x+10\)
Khi x<0 thì B=5x+10-3x=2x+10
d: Khi x>=3 thì \(D=x-3-3x+15=-2x+12\)
Khi x<3 thì D=3-x-3x+15=-4x+18
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-3x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-3x-15=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 7x+4=3x+16\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=12\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
b)(x+9)(3x-15)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+9=0 hoặc 3x-15=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\){-9;5}
c) |-5x|=2x+21
Nếu x\(\le\)0 thì -5x=2x+21\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3 (t/m)
Nếu x>0 thì -5x=-2x-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=7 (t/m)
Vậy x\(\in\){-3;7}
d) 3x-5>15-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x>20\(\Leftrightarrow\)x>5
e) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2001}+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}< \dfrac{x+9}{2009}+\dfrac{x+13}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}-1< \dfrac{x+9}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x+13}{2013}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2000}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2005}-\dfrac{x-2000}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2000}{2013}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2000)(\(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\))<0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\) nên x-2000<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<2000
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(7x-2\right)-14x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(7x-2\right)-2\left(7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=2\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{7};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-3x}{x}=\dfrac{2x^2-15}{x^2-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(5-3x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-15}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2+x+5x-15-3x^2+9x-2x^2+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
mà -3<0
nên x(x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={5}
Đặt \(\left(x^2+3x+5\right)=T\)
\(\Rightarrow8\cdot T^2+7T-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8\cdot T^2-8T+15T-15=0\Rightarrow\left(T-1\right)\cdot\left(8T-+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=1;-\frac{15}{8}\)
Thay \(\left(x^2+3x+5\right)=T\) rồi giải tiếp ta thấy không có x thỏa mãn
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15+3\left(x-5\right)=2x^2+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=3x+15+3x-15=6x\)
=>2x(x+2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-2
\(\dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{3}{x+5}=\dfrac{2x}{x-5}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15+3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15+3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15+3x-15=2x^2+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )
a) (x + 2)(3x - 15) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) |x - 5| = 3x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\text{ko có x thỏa mãn}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x = 1