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\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{65}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{65}{2^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+6c}=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2bc+2ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\left(a+b\right)^2;\left(b+c\right)^2;\left(c+a\right)^2\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi, bài toán cơ bản
\(\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}}{\sqrt{x}}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}\ge\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\frac{2x}{x+y+z}=2\)
Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên \(P>2\)
đề bài
cm
1/a+2 + 1/b+2 +1/c+2 <=1
bn p viết đề chứ???
##thiêndi###
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Min.cop.xki
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) (Chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương)
Áp dụng:
\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c+a}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)
Theo Bunhiacopxki: \(\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{31}{32}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{31}{32}.6^2\)
\(=\frac{153}{4}=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=2\).
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(a+b\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3}}\le\sqrt[3]{4}.\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có đpcm
3.Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+2b+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}ab.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
TT \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma.\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ba}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
cảm ơn bạn nhiều, bạn có thể giúp mình hai câu kia nữa được không