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2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
a,16x2-9
=42x2-32
=(4x-3)(4x+3) HĐT thứ 3
b,9a2-25b2
=32a2-52b2
=(3a-5b)(3a+5b) HĐT thứ 3
c,81-y4
=32.32-y2.y2
=(32-y2)
=(3-y)(3+y) HĐT thứ 3
d,(2x+y)2-1
=(2x+y-1)(2x+y-1) HĐT thứ 3
e,(x+y+z)2-(x-y-z)2
cái này là HĐT thứ 8 mở rộng bạn lên mạng tìm nha
a) \(16x^2-9=\left(4x\right)^2-3^2=\left(4x-3\right).\left(4x+3\right)\)
b) \(9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right).\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)
c) \(81-y^4=9^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(9-y^2\right).\left(9+y^2\right)\)
d)\(\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+y-1\right).\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
\(a.9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right)\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)
\(b.\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
\(c.\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x-y-z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-\left(x-y-z\right)\\ =2x.\left(2y+2z\right)\)
a) \(9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right)\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z+x-y-z\right)\left(x+y+z-x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2y+2z\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2\)
\(=x^2\)
\(=x.x\)
làm tương tự
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích các đa thức?
a)16x^2-9
b)9x^2-25y^2
c)49a^2-4y^4
d)8x^6-125y^6
e)(2x+y)^2-4
f)(x+y+z)^2-(x-y-z)^2
Bài làm
a)16x^2-9
=(4x)^2-3^2
=(4x-3)(4x+3)
b)9x^2-25y^2
=(3x)^2-(5y)^2
=(3x-5y)(3x+5y)
c)49a^2-4y^4
=(7a)^2-(2y^2)^2
=(7a-2y^2)(7a+2y^2)
d)8x^6-125y^6
=(2x^3)^3-(5y^3)^3
=(2x^3-5y^3)(2x^3+5y^3)
e)(2x+y)^2-4
=(2x+y-2)(2x+y+2)
f)(x+y+z)^2-(x-y-z)^2
=(x+y+z-x+y+z)(x+y+z+x-y-z)
=(2x+2y+2z)2x
Ta có:\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[xz-xy-yz+y^2+yz-xy-zx+x^2+yx-yz-zx+z^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[-xz-xy-yz+x^2+y^2+z^2\right]\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-y-z\right)\left(x+y+z+y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2y+2z\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-x-3\right)^2\)
=36
c: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2-\left(a+b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2-a-b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2+a+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a-2b^2\right)\left(a^2+a\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-2b^2\right)\)
a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2
=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x-y)(x+5y)
=(4+4)(4-5*4)
=8*(-16)=-128
b: \(B=\left(2x-4\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
=(2x-4+x+1)^2
=(3x-3)^2
Khi x=-1/2 thì B=(-3/2-3)^2=(-9/2)^2=81/4
c: \(C=x^2\left(5-4\right)+y^2\left(4-6\right)+z^2\left(6+4\right)\)
=x^2-2y^2+10z^2
=6^2-2*5^2+10*4^2
=146
d: x=9 thì x+1=10
\(D=x^{2017}-x^{2016}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2015}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
=x^2017-x^2017+x^2016+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-1
=-1
a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2
=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x-y)(x+5y)
=(4+4)(4-5*4)
=8*(-16)=-128