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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}}:4\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\)
=> \(V=4.5^{100}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\right)+1\)
\(V=\left(4.5^{100}.\frac{1}{4}-4.5^{100}.\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\right)+1\)
\(V=\left(5^{100}-1\right)+1\)
\(V=5^{100}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
c) \(M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{4}.\frac{6}{6}...\frac{100}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{499}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{499}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{500}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{500}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{500}}}{4}=\frac{5^{500}-1}{4.5^{500}}\)