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Sửa đề: \(S=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
=>\(2\cdot S=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(2S+S=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2+2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(3S=2^{101}-2\)
=>\(S=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
=>\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(2A+A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2\)
=>\(3A=2^{101}-2\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+4\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot2^7\cdot3^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\left(2^3+3^3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4+27}{16+15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^4}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^4\cdot3^4}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot2^2\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^4\left(2^5\cdot3^4-1\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2^5\cdot3^4}\cdot\dfrac{32\cdot81-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2591}{2^6\cdot3^5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
297 . 299
= 297 . ( 298 + 1 )
= 297 . 298 + 297
2982 = 298 . 298
= ( 297 + 1 ) . 298
= 297 . 298 + 298
Mà 297 . 298 + 297 < 297 . 298 + 298 nên 297 . 299 < 2982 ( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Vậy..
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{x^2+15}{x^2+3}=\frac{x^2+3+12}{x^2+3}=\frac{x^2+3}{x^2+3}+\frac{12}{x^2+3}=1+\frac{12}{x^2+3}\)
Để B lớn nhất thì \(\frac{12}{x^2+3}\) lớn nhất hay x2 + 3 nhỏ nhất
Có: x2 + 3 \(\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x2 = 0 => x = 0
Khi x = 0, \(B=\frac{0^2+15}{0^2+3}=\frac{0+15}{0+3}=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
Vậy \(B_{Max}=5\) khi và chỉ khi x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có:
A =2100-299+298-297+.....+22-21
=>2A=2101-2100+299-298+.....+23-22
=>2A+A=(2101-2100+299-298+.....+23-22) + (2100-299+298-297+....+22-21)
=>3A=2101-2
=>A=\(\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\).
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+A=\left(2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\right)+\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)