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1) x2 + x2y - y - 1
= x2( 1 + y ) - ( 1 + y )
= ( 1 + y )( x2 - 1 )
= ( 1 + y )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
2) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 25
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 25
= ( x - y )2 - 52
= ( x - y - 5 )( x - y + 5 )
3) ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 1 ) - ( 1 - 2x )( x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 1 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 1 + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 3x - 4 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 - x + 4x - 4 )
= ( 2x - 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 4 )
4) a2 + x2 - 16 + 2ax
= ( a2 + 2ax + x2 ) - 16
= ( a + x )2 - 42
= ( a + x - 4 )( a + x + 4 )
\(2,=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\\ 3,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 4,sai.đề\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a,\(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\orbr{\begin{cases}-5\\5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}-4\\6\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(1+2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1+2x=0\\9-2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt là a, b, c... nhé
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
\(b)\) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\9-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(c)\) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Sửa đề:
E = (2x - y)² + (3x + y)² + 2(2x - y)(3x + y) + 25(1 + x)(1 - x)
= (2x - y + 3x + y)² + 25 - 25x²
= (5x)² + 25 - 25x²
= 25x² + 25 - 25x²
= 25
Vậy giá trị của E không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của x và y
\(36\left(x-y\right)^2-25\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=36\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)-25\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=36y^2-72xy+36x^2-100x^2+100x-25\)
\(=36y^2-72xy-64x^2+100x-25\)