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Âp dụng hằng đẳng thức\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)ta có
A có 2004-1+1=2004(số)
Mà 2004 chia hết cho 2 nên ta nhóm như sau:
\(A=2004^2-2003^2+2002^2-2001^2+...+2^2-1^2=\left(2004^2-2003^2\right)+\left(2002^2-2001^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(2004-2003\right)\left(2004+2003\right)+\left(2002-2001\right)\left(2002+2001\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(A=2004+2003+2002+2001+...+2+1=\frac{\left(1+2004\right).2004}{2}=2009010\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2001}+\frac{x+3}{2002}=\frac{x+2}{2003}+\frac{x+1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2002}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2003}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2005}{2001}+\frac{x+2005}{2002}=\frac{x+2005}{2003}+\frac{x+2005}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2005}{2001}+\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right).\left(\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-2004=-2004\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2004}\right)+\left(x-\frac{2}{2003}\right)-\left(x-\frac{3}{2002}\right)=x-\frac{4}{2001}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2004}+x-\frac{2}{2003}-x+\frac{3}{2002}-x=-\frac{4}{2001}\)
\(x+x-x-x-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{2}{2003}+\frac{3}{2002}=-\frac{4}{2001}\)
\(0x-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{2}{2003}+\frac{3}{2002}=-\frac{4}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô lý
Vậy \(x\in\phi\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2004}+\frac{x-2}{2003}=\frac{x-3}{2002}+\frac{x-4}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2004}-1+\frac{x-2}{2003}-1=\frac{x-3}{2002}-1+\frac{x-4}{2001}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2003}=\frac{x-2005}{2002}+\frac{x-2005}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2001}+\frac{x-2005}{2002}-\frac{x-2005}{2003}-\frac{x-2005}{2004}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2005\right).\left(\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2001}>\frac{1}{2003};\frac{1}{2002}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2005=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2005\)
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